Showing posts with label Women and Armed conflict. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Women and Armed conflict. Show all posts

Saturday, December 18, 2010

A survivor’s account



    DEC 18 - The world of ‘massage parlours’ is one shrouded in suspicion. These dark and dank spaces smell of sin. One anticipates stories of suffering, already exposed by the media, but seldom does one encounter a brave survivor. People here are masked in their roles as servers. Behind this guise lies a history of suffering barely within our power to conceive.
    Eighteen-year-old Nima (name changed) has battled this world, and survived it. She is hesitant to give details, but recalls the day when she came to the Capital from her home in Sindhupalchok. A woman she used to call her aunt brought her here, selling typical dreams of making a better living. Nima’s aunt fed her, bought her fancy city clothes and helped her adjust to her new surroundings. She obviously loved it in the beginning.
    Most stories of exploitation have a deeper history of suffering, and Nima’s is a chest full: at the tender age of eight, Nima was recruited as a guerrilla in the People’s Liberation Army. Her strong desire to avenge the deaths of her father and brother—both of whom were recruited by force and killed as pawns by the Nepal Army—won her over.
    By the time she was 10, her small hands were given a gun. She wandered through the jungles with Maoist combatants searching for something unknown, but with a vision of revenge. But it slowly dawned upon her that her efforts were going nowhere. The insurgency ended in 2006 with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, and Nima returned home.
    Back home, she found her mother absconded, and her younger sisters abandoned. “I was ready to die as I had nothing to live for. But, then I thought of my two younger sisters and wanted to live for them,” says Nima, who swung from being a guerrilla to a mother in such a short time. She then came to the Capital in search of work to sustain her sisters and herself.
    “After staying for some days at Aunty’s home, she suggested that I work in the massage parlour, where I could earn by performing some chores.”
    And like all deceptive beginnings, her initial days at the parlour started with kind treatment.  “The owner of the parlour only made me clean the floor and was so nice to me, but my fellow workers kept warning about dangerous consequences. I thought they were jealous of the owner’s favouritism towards me, and so I ignored their words.”
    One day, her owner gave her a packet and asked her to massage a guy in the room.
    “I had no choice but to obey. I thought the packet contained body oil for the massage, but when the client locked the room, I discovered it was a condom.” 
    Nima was raped by the client. She stayed in the room for an hour in a bleeding state, wondering how she could face her aunt. She howled out loud with pain, but the place was silent. Later, she mustered what courage she could and went home to her aunt. The aunt showed no surprise and told Nima matter-of-factly that she had to work at the parlour to make her living.
    “My mind was completely numb—I couldn’t think of any alternatives, and so I went back to the parlour and became a sex worker.”
    At the parlour, she was forced to work at odd hours and even when she was unwell.
    “I was not permitted to go for a health check-up; also, I was underpaid and forced to do some tasks despite my will. I would drink, smoke and inhale narcotics to forget and suppress my pain.”
    In October 2009, Nima came in contact with a field worker from Rakshya Nepal (RN)—an NGO for social networking, care and support for female sex workers and their children.
    “It was difficult for Nima to overcome the trauma,” says Menuka Thapa, chairperson of RN. “But after regular counselling from the organisation, she slowly recovered her confidence.”  
    Nima is now studying in grade seven in her village. She also runs a tailor shop supported by RN at her house, and is successfully taking care of her younger sisters—her youngest sister has been provided with schooling facilities as well.
    “The suffering I have faced in my life was all due to ignorance. In the future, I want to be a teacher and educate the girls of my village so they will not be exploited as I have been,” says Nima.
    Like Nima, there are a total of 70,000 internally displaced people from the decade-long armed conflict. Fifty percent are reported to be women and girls who come to the Capital in search of better lives.
    Nima’s tumultuous life has found some peace. One wonders what wounds remain unhealed, but hopes for the best. Like Nima, there are 115 other girls who have been rehabilitated by Rakshya Nepal since its inception in 2004. But thousands remain unheard and unknown, possibly, inside the dimly-lit rooms of the brothels that pose as massage parlours.
    Posted on: 2010-12-18 09:46

    Sunday, December 5, 2010

    Plan for women’s uplift | Two action plans on the cards


    • Vow to end violence, ensure equal participation

    KATHMANDU, DEC 05 -
    The government for the first time has readied a national action plan to ensure women’s participation in every step of the peace process as well as to meet the United Nation Security Council’s (UNSC) resolution on women and peace and security.
    The 18-member steering committee headed by Deputy Prime Minster Sujata Koirala has already approved the plan. It will soon be forwarded to the Cabinet for its approval, according to officials. 
    Once the Cabinet endorses the document, each ministry will devise a five-year implementation plan to ensure meaningful participation of women in the decision-making level and women’s security, among others.
    “This is the first action plan of this kind that guarantees equal, proportionate and meaningful participation of women in decision making level of every conflict transformation and peace building process in the country,” said Sadhu Ram Sapkota, joint secretary at the Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction.
    He said that women in the country have always been vulnerable targets; many of them have been kidnapped, raped and assaulted, whether that is during the armed conflict or post-conflict period.
    According to Sapkota, the plan became an essential after the country saw ‘no representation’ of women while signing the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Nov. 2006 and during high-level discussions thereafter.  
    The action plan, prepared with the involvement of various ministries, complies with the UNSC resolution of 2000, which had directed the government to ensure women’s participation.
    “The plan aims at engaging women and children in peace building process, enhancing women’s representation at the decision making and programme implementation levels, protecting women’s rights by addressing the special needs of women and providing transitional justice through relief package and reparation,” reads the plan.
    “The implementation of the plan is important for achieving the meaningful and sustainable peace in the country,” said Bandana Rana, president of Sathi, an NGO working for women’s rights and their empowerment.
    Rana, also a member of the technical committee of the action plan, said, “The plan will be instrumental not only to ensure women’s participation in the decision making level but also to end violence against them and achieve sustainable peace here.”
    Posted on: 2010-12-05 08:48
    http://www.ekantipur.com/2010/12/05/national/plan-for-womens-uplift/326023/


    Two action plans on the cards

    Laxmi Maharjan
    KATHMANDU: The government is formulating two action plans with an objective to address the woes of those women and children who were externally and internally displaced during the decade-long armed conflict.

    The action plans are National Plan of Action for Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Conflict Affected Children, and NPA on United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 and 1820 on women peace and security.

    Although the country is in the recovery phase after the armed conflict, social reunion, reintegration and rehabilitation are still a big challenge, said Sumnima Tuladhar Executive Coordinator of Child Workers in Nepal. “There is still stigma and discrimination against children that are directly or indirectly involved in the war. Majority of children during the conflict and in the post-conflict period were and are denied care, education, health service, recreation and other basic services.”

    Women and girl children are often victims of sexual violence and exploitation, and, increasingly, girl children are being recruited into fighting forces by many armed forces in the country at present, said Tuladhar.

    “National intervention is required for social reintegration of girl survivors of abuse and exploitation with appropriate opportunities for self reliance and economic independence,” said Tuladhar, adding that integrated community-based reintegration programme for children associated with fighting force is essential to address the problem of girl children in a sustainable way and that girls more often are overlooked, even though they are in the greatest need of care and services.

    According to CWIN-2007, during the decade-long armed conflict, 475 children lost their lives and among them, 205 were girl children. Several cases of girls being sexually abused during the war also have come into the fore.

    As soon as the Cabinet approves the action plans, the country will be able to develop a framework to address rehabilitation and reintegration of conflict-affected children, said Dal Bahadur KC, Under Secretary at the Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction. He added they are trying to provide equal rights to women for their proportional participation in all the peace building processes.

    Both NPAs are based on specific guidelines on international conventions on children and women on disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of all categories of children associated with armed forces and armed groups, added KC.

    Wednesday, December 1, 2010

    Improve condition of conflict-hit women: Rights groups

    Tuesday, 30 November 2010 18:23
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    Publishing a finding on sexual violence during the conflict period, Advocacy Forum and International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) have urged the government authorities to formulate programmes and policies to improve the conditions of conflict-hit women in Nepal.

    Issuing a report 'Across the Lines: The Impact of Nepal's Conflict on Women' Monday, these organisations said that the findings were based on the detailed study of gender-based violence during the ten-year conflict to date.

    "Sexual violence, including rape, was often under-reported. Women were detained, tortured, raped and killed for their suspected association with the Unified CPN (Maoist) or for belonging to the families of security forces personnel," said the Forum's executive director Mandira Sharma while speaking at the programme organised to release the report.

    According to Sharma, wives, mothers and daughters who were displaced, killed, disappeared or tortured bore the brunt of the conflict.

    "They had to carry economic and social responsibilities, acting as both breadwinners and care-givers, and defend their families while facing prejudice and discrimination from the state and their communities. This report finally records their suffering," she added.

    Meanwhile, Kirsten Young of ICTJ expressed that without them the silence around gender-based violence would have continued.
    Young further said, "We are determined to press the government and other agencies to immediately put in place strategies to improve conditions for women affected by the conflict and to prepare the ground for justice and sustainable peace."

    The study was based on a combination of interviews with government agencies and other stake holders at the national level, focus group discussions at the community level and interviews with key informants and survivors of human rights violations in 16 districts in Nepal: Kailali, Dadheldhura, Accham, Bardiya, Kalikot, Rolpa, Dhansha, Dolakha, Makwanpur, Morang, Siraha, Saptari, Okhaldhunga, Baglung, Palpa and Kapilvastu. nepalnews.com