Showing posts with label child soldiers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label child soldiers. Show all posts

Saturday, December 18, 2010

A survivor’s account



    DEC 18 - The world of ‘massage parlours’ is one shrouded in suspicion. These dark and dank spaces smell of sin. One anticipates stories of suffering, already exposed by the media, but seldom does one encounter a brave survivor. People here are masked in their roles as servers. Behind this guise lies a history of suffering barely within our power to conceive.
    Eighteen-year-old Nima (name changed) has battled this world, and survived it. She is hesitant to give details, but recalls the day when she came to the Capital from her home in Sindhupalchok. A woman she used to call her aunt brought her here, selling typical dreams of making a better living. Nima’s aunt fed her, bought her fancy city clothes and helped her adjust to her new surroundings. She obviously loved it in the beginning.
    Most stories of exploitation have a deeper history of suffering, and Nima’s is a chest full: at the tender age of eight, Nima was recruited as a guerrilla in the People’s Liberation Army. Her strong desire to avenge the deaths of her father and brother—both of whom were recruited by force and killed as pawns by the Nepal Army—won her over.
    By the time she was 10, her small hands were given a gun. She wandered through the jungles with Maoist combatants searching for something unknown, but with a vision of revenge. But it slowly dawned upon her that her efforts were going nowhere. The insurgency ended in 2006 with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, and Nima returned home.
    Back home, she found her mother absconded, and her younger sisters abandoned. “I was ready to die as I had nothing to live for. But, then I thought of my two younger sisters and wanted to live for them,” says Nima, who swung from being a guerrilla to a mother in such a short time. She then came to the Capital in search of work to sustain her sisters and herself.
    “After staying for some days at Aunty’s home, she suggested that I work in the massage parlour, where I could earn by performing some chores.”
    And like all deceptive beginnings, her initial days at the parlour started with kind treatment.  “The owner of the parlour only made me clean the floor and was so nice to me, but my fellow workers kept warning about dangerous consequences. I thought they were jealous of the owner’s favouritism towards me, and so I ignored their words.”
    One day, her owner gave her a packet and asked her to massage a guy in the room.
    “I had no choice but to obey. I thought the packet contained body oil for the massage, but when the client locked the room, I discovered it was a condom.” 
    Nima was raped by the client. She stayed in the room for an hour in a bleeding state, wondering how she could face her aunt. She howled out loud with pain, but the place was silent. Later, she mustered what courage she could and went home to her aunt. The aunt showed no surprise and told Nima matter-of-factly that she had to work at the parlour to make her living.
    “My mind was completely numb—I couldn’t think of any alternatives, and so I went back to the parlour and became a sex worker.”
    At the parlour, she was forced to work at odd hours and even when she was unwell.
    “I was not permitted to go for a health check-up; also, I was underpaid and forced to do some tasks despite my will. I would drink, smoke and inhale narcotics to forget and suppress my pain.”
    In October 2009, Nima came in contact with a field worker from Rakshya Nepal (RN)—an NGO for social networking, care and support for female sex workers and their children.
    “It was difficult for Nima to overcome the trauma,” says Menuka Thapa, chairperson of RN. “But after regular counselling from the organisation, she slowly recovered her confidence.”  
    Nima is now studying in grade seven in her village. She also runs a tailor shop supported by RN at her house, and is successfully taking care of her younger sisters—her youngest sister has been provided with schooling facilities as well.
    “The suffering I have faced in my life was all due to ignorance. In the future, I want to be a teacher and educate the girls of my village so they will not be exploited as I have been,” says Nima.
    Like Nima, there are a total of 70,000 internally displaced people from the decade-long armed conflict. Fifty percent are reported to be women and girls who come to the Capital in search of better lives.
    Nima’s tumultuous life has found some peace. One wonders what wounds remain unhealed, but hopes for the best. Like Nima, there are 115 other girls who have been rehabilitated by Rakshya Nepal since its inception in 2004. But thousands remain unheard and unknown, possibly, inside the dimly-lit rooms of the brothels that pose as massage parlours.
    Posted on: 2010-12-18 09:46

    Saturday, November 27, 2010

    Missing Maoist soldier’s mom gets shock of life


    KRISHNA ACHARYA
    PALUNGTAR, NOV 22 -
    Had the Maoist extended plenum not taken place at Palungtar, this mother would never have come to know the whereabouts of her son who had gone missing during the insurgency.

    Samundra Kumari Gandarva had separated from her son, Bikash, a decade ago when he joined the Maoists at a tender age of 14. Five years into the insurgency, Bikash was killed in a battle at Jhowapokhari in Bhojpur district with the Armed Police Force.

    Until two days ago, Samundra Kumari believed her son was alive, still a Maoist soldier or a cadre based in some part of the country. After the war ended and there was no mention of Bikash’s name in the Maoist list of martyrs or missing persons, she presumed that her son was held up with some pressing party works and that the mother and son reunion would take place one day.

    Her hopes were shattered when a former Maoist soldier attending the plenum coincidentally asked to live as a guest during the plenum broke the bad news about Bikash’s death.

    “Why was I kept in the dark for so long?” wailed the mother. “Many times in the past I asked about my son’s condition but the Maoists never said anything.”  

    Arjun Limbu, a former Maoist soldier who fought alongside Bikash at the Jhowapokhari battle, said Bikash had taken bullets on his chest and stomach, killing him on the spot.


    Posted on: 2010-11-23 08:26


    Deceased Maoist cadre declared martyr after six years

      PALUNGTAR (GORKHA), NOV 27 -  
      The UCPN (Maoist) on Saturday declared one of its cadres, who was killed six years ago during the conflict period, a martyr.
      The party’s Central Committee (CC) meeting held today morning declared Bikash Gandarva a national martyr.
      Gandarva, who was involved in the Maoist’s war since 1999, was killed in a clash at Bhojpur in 2004. 
      Related news

      Posted on: 2010-11-27 05:19

      Friday, November 26, 2010

      Nepal: UN reports progress in rehabilitating child soldiers from civil war


      Ambassador Claude Heller (left) and Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal in Kathmandu
      26 November 2010 – A Security Council working group today reported significant progress on the release and reintegration of thousands of Nepalese child soldiers who fought in the decade-long civil war between the then-royalist government and Maoist insurgents.During “a very constructive” week-long visit, the Working Group for children and armed conflict conferred with the Government and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M) on the Action Plan the two signed with the United Nations last December for the re-integration of minors released by the Maoist army.
      “I am particularly pleased to report on the commitments that the UCPN (Maoist) and other political party officials made during our discussions,” Mexican Ambassador Claude Heller, chairman of the Working Group, told reporters in Kathmandu, the Nepalese capital.
      “The Working Group feels these commitments constitute a significant step in the right direction for the children and youth of Nepal,” he said, citing UPCN-M Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal’s agreement to significantly strengthen coordination with the UN to monitor implementation of the Action Plan so as to address remaining challenges in its execution.
      Under this agreement, the UN Monitoring Team will meet with the UCPN-M on a regular basis to address the concerns that have been reported.
      On talks with the Government, Mr. Heller noted that the Ministry of Peace and Reconstruction pledged to press for Cabinet approval and speedy implementation of the national plan to rehabilitate and reintegrate child solders and other conflict-affected children.
      Chairmen of political youth wings agreed to work with the UN to find ways to end the use of children below the age of 18 in potentially violent political activities and to exclude schools, school children and school personnel from strikes and other work actions.
      The delegation and the Nepalese discussed Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s next report on children and armed conflict, due in April, which contains annexed lists of parties responsible for recruitment and use of child soldiers. The Government and Maoists both have responsibilities under the Action Plan and removal of parties from the lists depends on full compliance with the plans they have signed, Mr. Heller said.
      “I would like to relay the Council’s firm support for the peace process in Nepal and highlight that all parties in Nepal told the Working Group that the Action Plan and release of verified minors from the cantonments signalled a key event in this beautiful country’s moves toward a consolidated peace,” he added.
      “I hope the latest commitments and their effective fulfilment, with the support of the UN, will signal another step toward lasting peace for Nepal.”
      Under the Action Plan signed on 16 December 2009, nearly 3,000 child soldiers who served in the Maoist army were discharged by February in a move the UN hailed as a milestone in the country's peace process.

      http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=36875&Cr=Nepal&Cr1