Thursday, December 30, 2010

Maoist hackles up at criminal cases’ revival | UCPN-M urges govt to withdraw cases against leaders | Why shouldn’t warrant be nixed, SC asks govt

Maoist hackles up at criminal cases’ revival

    POST REPORT
    KATHMANDU, JAN 01 -
    The UCPN (Maoist) has said the local administration nationwide has reopened case files against its leaders and cadres and is issuing arrest warrants against them for incidents occurring during the armed conflict. It is tallying field reports, appreheding the number of cases may be in hundreds.

    The party claimed the warrants are being issued systematically against cadres and leaders, including lawmakers, at the directive of the Home Ministry. The party office has directed all state committees and district level cadres to submit reports of such arrest warrants and raise this issue at the all- party meeting, according to Maoist office Secretary and Politburo member Shakti Bahadur Basnet.

    “This will be one of our main agenda in any package deal with other parties,” Basnet told the Post. “District officials say it is directives from above, but our efforts to reach officials at the Home Ministry remain futile,” he said.

    The district administration office Okhaldhunga has issued warrants for the arrest of 56 Maoist cadres, including lawmakers Balkrishna Dhungel and Keshav Rai and more than 15 district level cadres. Dolpa DAO has booked Hari Bahadur Rokaya, Bheri-Karnali Maoist state committee member, for his alleged involvement in murder during the

    insurgency. Arrest warrants have also been issued against Top Bahadur Budhathoki and Bir Bahadur Thukana of Dolpa district recently. The Maoists argue that as per the Comprehensive Peace Accord (CPA), court cases cannot be initiated against crimes committed for political reasons during the insurgency.

    The CPA has envisaged a Truth and Recompilation Commission to look into crimes committed during the insurgency. Clause 5.2.7 of CPA states that both sides guarantee to withdraw accusations, claims, complaints and cases lodged against various individuals for political reasons during the insurgency. According to Maoist office secretary Basnet, the local administration is reviving old cases that had been withdrawn following the political agreement. The Maoists say that they are taken aback by this new development amid opposition by other parties to the continuation of UNMIN.

    However, a top official at the Home Ministry said that they have issued no directive to arrest Maoist cadres, except in the case of Maoist lawmaker BalKrishna Dhungel. The Ministry ordered Okhaldhunga district police to arrest Dhungel after the National Human Rights Commission expressed concern over the issue, said  the official.

    The Supreme Court on Sept. 8 had slapped a life-term on Dhungel, who was elected from Okhaldhunga Constituency 2.  The court convicted Dhungel of murdering Ujjwan Kumar Shrestha on June 24, 1998.

    Posted on: 2011-01-02 08:56

    http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2011/01/01/top-story/maoist-hackles-up-at-criminal-cases-revival/216717/

    UCPN-M urges govt to withdraw cases against leaders


    Added At:  2010-12-30 7:31 PM

    RSS
    Bureau Chief Gajurel accused the government of conspiring to push the country towards civil war by making the party leaders live a forced underground life against the peace agreement and the interim constitution.
    KATHMANDU: The UCPN-Maoist has expressed grave concern over the government’s activities as of issuing warrants and detaining the Maoists’ responsible leaders and cadres in various districts in a manner resembling the period of the armed conflict. Reasoning this, the Maoist has urged the government to withdraw these cases filed against its party leaders and cadres.

    Speaking at a press conference organised by the Eastern Bureau of the Party, Bureau Chief and Secretary of the Party, CP Gajurel condemned the government’s activities meted out against the party leaders in Okhaldhunga, Dolpa, Rukum, Salyan, Nawalparasi and other districts.

    He also expressed disapproval to the Supreme Court verdict against Constituent Assembly member from Okhaldhunga, Bal Krishna Dhungel, saying the verdict was issued without recognising the judicial value of the comprehensive peace accord. Bureau Chief Gajurel accused the government of conspiring to push the country towards civil war by making the party leaders live a forced underground life against the peace agreement and the interim constitution.

    A press release distributed in the programme has appealed to the state to repeal fictitious cases against Maoist leaders and cadres and fully adhere to the peace accord and the interim constitution. The release also warned of dire strait if the demands were ignored.

    Also speaking on the occasion, advocate Mukti Pradhan said the serious incidents caused from both sides during the armed conflict could not be investigated and settled until the formation of high level truth and reconciliation commission.


    Why shouldn’t warrant be nixed, SC asks govt

      POST REPORT
      KATHMANDU, DEC 29 -
      The Supreme Court (SC) on Wednesday asked the government to explain why the court should not scrap the arrest warrant for 10 Maoist cadres of Okhaldhunga district.

      The order issued by a single bench of SC headed by justice Sushila Karki asked the Home Ministry to furnish a written reply via the Office of the Attorney General and present at the court for discussion.

      The direction was in response to a writ filed on Sunday by 10 Maoist cadres who are accused of killing Padam Bahadur Tamang during the conflict period in 2005.

      The the plaintiffs have demanded that the apex court scrap the July 2 arrest warrant issued by Okhaldhunga District Court on the ground that they went against the Interim Constitution and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which have proposed for the formation of special provisions for transitional justice such as formation of Truth and Reconciliation Commission to deal with the cases that took place during the decade-long conflict.

      Though Section 8 (4) of CPA and Article 33 of the constitution have proposed transitional justice mechanism, the government has not been able to establish it yet.

      The Maoist cadres who moved the court are Mohan Kumar Khadka, Binda Kumari Magar, Jangabir Rai, Shankar Giri, Birbal Majhi, Bhakta Bahadur Tamang, Man Bahadur Sunuwar, Ang Dendi Sherpa, Tilak Bahadur Karki and Devi Karki. The 70-day arrest warrant against them is still in effect.

      Posted on: 2010-12-30 09:08 


      http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/12/29/nation/why-shouldnt-warrant-be-nixed-sc-asks-govt/216629/ 

      Wednesday, December 29, 2010

      NEPAL: Relatives of the missing struggle with legal void, social taboos

      Nepali widow, Belrani
      BARDIA, 29 December 2010 (IRIN) - The economic and emotional toll of seeking answers continues for families of more than 1,000 missing during Nepal’s decade-long civil conflict which ended four years ago. While legal answers are proving elusive, widow-headed households are turning to NGOs for economic help. 

      Eight years ago when Belrani Tharu’s husband applied for a job with the army, local commanders believed he was an enemy spy and arrested him - at least, this is what she was told by a man who said he had been her husband’s prison cellmate. 

      Belrani, 35, lives in a small village in Bardia, a district in southern Nepal which in the mid-1990s turned from bucolic idyll into a conflict zone. 

      “We searched everywhere for him. I’ve been waiting for my husband; I believe one day he will come,” she said. 

      Suspected of being enemy collaborators, thousands of civilians were detained, interrogated and killed in Nepal’s 1996-2006 conflict between government troops and Maoist insurgents. 

      Four years after the signing of a peace treaty, the fate of at least 1,370 individuals remains unknown, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). 

      Rights groups assume most of the unaccounted for are dead. However, the status of the “missing” is officially unresolved until their bodily remains are produced or conclusive testimony concerning their death is provided. 
      Families and rights groups are demanding answers - and legal recourse - but pursuing accountability is fraught with difficulty. 

      Under Nepalese law, crimes such as kidnapping and murder during the civil war cannot be applied to state soldiers. Initial legislation to address disappearances granted amnesty to perpetrators. 

      Legal impasse
      Earlier in 2010, activists successfully lobbied for a bill with provisions for criminal prosecutions, but efforts to expedite it have been frustrated by the same political deadlock that has left Nepal with only a caretaker prime minister and no ruling party. 

      But even if new legislation is passed, questions will remain about enforcement. 

      “Unless there is political will, the legislation will mean nothing,” said Mandira Sharma, executive director of Advocacy Forum, a Kathmandu-based NGO providing pro-bono legal representation to families of missing persons in civilian courts. 

      Four years waiting, asking
       Families want answers to cases of the disappeared
       Widespread disappearances still unresolved despite peace
       Families of disappeared call for action
       Families demand to know fate of missing relatives
       Families of the disappeared demand justice
      Economic help 

      In 2008, the Maoist-led government gave the equivalent of US$1,385 in temporary compensation to families with missing relatives. Though this is roughly three times per capita gross domestic product, it is still insufficient for the long-term problems widows face. 

      More than two-thirds of disappeared persons were married men. 

      Like Belrani, most wives of disappeared persons come from isolated, rural communities, where fighting was fiercest. 

      In these areas, tradition dictates that a woman should care for her family instead of earning income. As a result, it is difficult - even taboo - for a widowed woman to support herself and her children. 

      Since 2007 the ICRC has assisted 600 of the most economically vulnerable families of the disappeared through assets which include livestock and agricultural materials. Belrani received a cow through this programme, and she sells the milk to supplement her meagre income. 

      The ICRC is emphatic in branding the assistance “interim relief”. “Reparations would [wrongly] suggest the situation has been resolved, and of course it hasn’t,” said Jamila Hammami, with the ICRC in Kathmandu. 

      Hindu customs, which are often strictly enforced in these communities, prohibit widows from remarrying until they receive official confirmation of their husband’s death. 

      In the absence of such confirmation, by Nepalese law, a wife is unable to assume control of family property until 12 years after her suspected-to-be-dead-husband was last sighted. 

      Through confidential interviews with both the Nepal Army and Maoist fighters, the ICRC is attempting to obtain information for families about burial sites which could contain the remains of their abducted relatives. 

      bb/pt/cb 
      [This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]

      ‘Make statute child-friendly’


      POST REPORT
      KATHMANDU, DEC 28 -
      In order to make the new constitution child-friendly, Secretariat of the National Coalition for Children as Zones of Peace and Child Protection (CZOPP) has urged the constitutional-drafting committee and the high-level taskforce to make corrections in the existing provisions.

      Speaking at an interaction in the Capital on Tuesday, CZOPP Programme Coordinator Indu Tuladhar stressed the need to change the existing provision according to which a child with both parents of Nepali nationality is eligible for citizenship. However, this provision does not work in every case. 

      “In this provision, where it is quoted as ‘mother and father’, should be changed into ‘mother or father’, Tuladhar said.

      She also underscored the need to appoint a child rights officer in the National Human Rights Commission to effectively monitor the child rights condition in the country.

      Tarak Dhital, spokesman for Child Workers in Nepal Concerned Centre, pointed out the need for changing contents regarding children’s rights for compensation. There is a provision that a victim child has a right to get an appropriate compensation from a perpetrator. “However, there should be added in the provision that if there is a condition where a perpetrator cannot pay compensation to the victim, the child has a right to get the compensation and protection from the state.”

      Posted on: 2010-12-29 08:08

      Land access key to HR: Activists


      POST REPORT
      KATHMANDU, DEC 28 -
      Land rights activists say that access to land is the key to ensuring human rights and uplifting the living standards of marginalised communities.

      Speaking at an event organised by Human Development and Peace Campaign (HUDEP) on Tuesday, land rights activists said that people having little or no access to land are generally deprived of their human rights and basic needs like food, shelter and education.

      “Right to land is linked with the rights of Dalits, Kamaiyas, Haliyas and other marginalized communities as they are lagging behind chiefly due to poor access to land,” said land rights specialist Jagat Deuja.

      According to Nepal Human Development Report 2004, one-fourth of the people living in rural areas are estimated to be landless (29 percent) and most of them are Dalits, ethnic minorities and women.

      The report also mentions that 37 percent of agricultural land of the country is owned by only five percent people who belong to the elite class.

      “Unless the government takes strong measures for scientific land reforms and stops the haphazard encroachment on land by profiteering groups, the marginalized community will never get access to land,” said Pradeep Pokhrel, chairperson of HUDEP.

      Posted on: 2010-12-29 08:06

      Okhadhunga Maoist cadres move apex court


      • Killings during insurgency
      POST REPORT
      KATHMANDU, DEC 28 -
      Thirteen UCPN (Maoist) cadres from Okhaldhunga on Tuesday filed two separate writs at the Supreme Court demanding that the court scrap the arrest warrant against them. The warrants were issued in connection with two murders that took place during the insurgency. One Masta Tamang was murdered on Jan.10, 2005 while Guru Prasad Luintel was killed on Sept. 24, 2004. Maoists were charged with killing them.

      On July 2, Okhaldhunga District Court had issued an arrest warrant against seven Maoist cadres-Kul Bahadur Khatri, Jagbir Rai, Mohan Kumar Khadka, Tanka Bahadur Khatri, Purna Bahadur Khadka, Binda Kumari Magar and Narayan Giri on a charge of murdering Masta Tamang on Jan. 10, 2005.

      On the same date, the district court had issued an arrest warrant against six other Maoist cadres-Nandan Hari Dahal, Top Kumari Basnet (Khatri), Tilak Bahadur Khadka, Anita Ghimire, Baburam Gautam and Mohan Khadka-on a charge of murdering Guru Prasad Luintel, teacher of Gyan Prasad Secondary School, on Sept. 24, 2003.

      The court had ordered police to produce the Maoist cadres accused in both cases before court within 70 days from the date of arrest warrant issuance. However, none of them has been arrested so far.

      In both writs, petitioners have argued that the warrant issued for their arrest on murder charges is illegal as it is against the norms of the Interim Constitution and the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which have proposed for special transitional provisions, such as Truth and Reconciliation Commission, to deal with cases that took place during the decade-long armed conflict.

      They have argued that Section 8 (4) of the CPA and Article 33 of the Interim Constitution have clearly stated to constitute a high-level truth and reconciliation commission to investigate the violations of human rights and crimes against humanity committed during the course of the armed conflict and to create an environment for reconciliation in the society.

      Posted on: 2010-12-29 08:04

      http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/12/28/nation/okhadhunga-maoist-cadres-move-apex-court/216588/